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Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)
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ESP_025680_1350-PCF-LXTT-01.jpgUnnamed Crater with "Pedestal" in Terra Cimmeria (EDM - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)81 visiteMars Local Time: 15:08 (Early Afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 44,814° South Lat. and 264,976° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 247,7 Km (such as about 154,8 miles)
Original image scale range: 49,6 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~ 1 mt and 49 cm across are resolved (with 4 x 4 binning)
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,3°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 79,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 79° (meaning that the Sun is about 11° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 58,6° (Northern Spring/Southern Fall)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of ArizonaMareKromium
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ESP_025715_2605-PCF-LXTT.jpgNorth Polar Layers in Springtime (Darkened Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga/Lunexit Team)133 visiteMars Local Time: 14:08 (Early Afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 80,268° North Lat. and 4,645° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 318,7 Km (such as about 199,2 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 96 cm across are resolved (with 4 x 4 binning)
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC
Emission Angle: 5,4°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 56,4°
Solar Incidence Angle: 60° (meaning that the Sun is about 30° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 59,8° (Northern Spring/Southern Fall)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona MareKromium
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ESP_025786_2485-PCF-LXTT-00.jpgPhoenix is still there... (CTX Frame - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)156 visiteMars Local Time: 14:37 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 68,2° North Lat. and 234,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 313,3 Km (such as about 195,8 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 94 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC
Emission Angle: 4,4°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 48,5°
Solar Incidence Angle: 52° (meaning that the Sun is about 38° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 62,3° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_025786_2485-PCF-LXTT-01.jpgPhoenix is still there... (EDM - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)178 visiteMars Local Time: 14:37 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 68,2° North Lat. and 234,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 313,3 Km (such as about 195,8 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 94 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC
Emission Angle: 4,4°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 48,5°
Solar Incidence Angle: 52° (meaning that the Sun is about 38° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 62,3° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_025914_2540_RED-PCF-LXTT-00.jpgClouds over Vastitas Borealis (CTX Frame - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)96 visiteMars Local Time: 14:20 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 73,9° North Lat. and 334,7° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 318,4 Km (such as about 199,0 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 96 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC
Emission Angle: 4,6°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 58,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 54° (meaning that the Sun is about 36° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 66,6° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_025914_2540_RED-PCF-LXTT-01.jpgClouds over Vastitas Borealis (EDM - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)117 visiteMars Local Time: 14:20 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 73,9° North Lat. and 334,7° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 318,4 Km (such as about 199,0 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 96 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC
Emission Angle: 4,6°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 58,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 54° (meaning that the Sun is about 36° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 66,6° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_026051_2160-PCF-LXTT-01.jpgSerpentine Dust Devil in Amazonis Planitia (CTX Frame - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)109 visiteA "towering" (----> very tall, of imposing height) Dust Devil (also hereafter written "DD") casts a serpentine shadow over the Surface in this beautiful, late Springtime image of the Amazonis Planitia Region of Mars. The length of the shadow of this DD indicates (a simple calculation is needed and all the necessary data to make it are available) that the Dust Plume is/should be more than 800 meters, or about half a mile, in height; on the other hand, the delicate arc that gave to the Dust Plume its serpentine appearence, was most likely produced by a Westerly (----> coming from the West) Breeze which blew at about 250-meter of its height, thus causing the top of the Plume itself to bend towards the East. The Dust Plume itself is approximately 30 meters in diameter.
A consistent number of Dust Devil Tracks (also hereafter written "DD Tracks" or "DDT" for short) trend from the North/West to the South/East and it is really interesting to notice that these Tracks are quite bright, whereas Dust Devil Tracks visible elsewhere on Mars are usually dark. However, Dark DD Tracks are believed to form where Bright Dust is lifted from the Surface by these swirling small Hurricanes, thus revealing a darker Substrate; but here, in the Amazonis Planitia Region of Mars, the Dust Cover (such as the amount of Dust covering the Surface of the Region) is still too thick to be penetrated by such kind of a scouring (as a matter of fact, you have to remember that a thick blanket of Bright and fresh Dust was deposited over Amazonis Planitia recently, during a Regional and - relatively - long Dust Storm, that occurred right before the arrival of the NASA - Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Anyway, the Bright Tracks could also form when the already settled Dust is stirred up by the strong Winds generated by the Dust Devils (Tangential Winds whose Speed reached up to 70 mph - miles-per-hour - have, actually, already been recorded in previous HiRISE images of other Dust Devils).
It is also extremely interesting to underline that this image was taken during the time of year when Mars is farthest from the Sun. Just as on Earth, Martian Winds are powered by Solar Heating. Exposure to the Sun's Rays should be at a minimum during this season and yet, even now, Dust Devils act relentlessly to clean the Surface of freshly deposited Dust, a little bit at a time.
Picture's Data
Mars Local Time: 15:03 (Early Afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 35,8° North Lat. and 207,5° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 307,7 Km (such as about 192,3 miles)
Original image scale range: 30,8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 92 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 16,1°
Phase Angle: 25,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 41° (meaning that the Sun is about 49° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 71,3° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of ArizonaMareKromium
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ESP_026051_2160-PCF-LXTT-02.jpgSerpentine Dust Devil in Amazonis Planitia (EDM - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)79 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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ESP_026061_1435-PCF-LXTT-000.jpgLong Shadows... (CTX Frame "A" - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)86 visiteMars Local Time: 15:13 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 36,4° South Lat. and 302,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 251,9 Km (such as about 157,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 50,4 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~ 1 mt and 51 cm across are resolved (with 4 x 4 binning)
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 1,2°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 75,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 76° (meaning that the Sun is about 14° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 71,6° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_026061_1435-PCF-LXTT-001.jpgLong Shadows... (CTX Frame "B" - Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)74 visiteMars Local Time: 15:13 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 36,4° South Lat. and 302,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 251,9 Km (such as about 157,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 50,4 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~ 1 mt and 51 cm across are resolved (with 4 x 4 binning)
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 1,2°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 75,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 76° (meaning that the Sun is about 14° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 71,6° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_026061_1435-PCF-LXTT-002.jpgLayering on an Unnamed Southern Crater Rim (EDM - Absolute Natural Craters; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)80 visiteMars Local Time: 15:13 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 36,4° South Lat. and 302,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 251,9 Km (such as about 157,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 50,4 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~ 1 mt and 51 cm across are resolved (with 4 x 4 binning)
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 1,2°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 75,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 76° (meaning that the Sun is about 14° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 71,6° (Northern Spring)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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ESP_026356_1960_RED_NOMAP_browse-PCF-LXTT.jpgUnusually-looking Landforms near Grota Valles (Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)111 visiteThe Landforms visible in this observation are quite diverse, with a segment of the Cerberus Fossae (such as a deep Trough extending East-West) and Surrounding Terrain that has been eroded by some Fluid, either Water (actually Mud) or Lava. There are also many Boulders in places, either on steep Slopes or excavated by Impact Craters. The high Hills are Islands of older Terrain surrounded by younger Lavas.
Mars Local Time: 15:08 (Early Afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 15,724° North Lat. and 162,022° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 281,3 Km (such as about 175,8 miles)
Original image scale range: 28,1 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~ 84 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 4,7°
Sun - Mars - MRO (or "Phase") Angle: 40,5°
Solar Incidence Angle: 45° (meaning that the Sun is about 45° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 81,7° (Northern Spring - Southern Autumn)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer ItaliaMareKromium
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